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Mosque and Khanqah of Shaykhu
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・ Mosque of Amr ibn al-As


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Mosque and Khanqah of Shaykhu : ウィキペディア英語版
Mosque and Khanqah of Shaykhu

The Mosque of Grand Emir Sayf al-Din Shaykhu al-Nasiri was built in 750, or 1349 C.E. and the Khanqah was built six years later in 756 or 1355 C.E. Shaykhu was the Grand Amir under the rule of Sultan Hasan.
==Life of Shaykhu==
Sayf al-Din Shaykhu al-Nasiri was the major political authority and one of the most celebrated amirs in the state of Sultan Hasan. The supervision of the state was in his control and he focused on policies leading to the stability of the nation and peace between the different groups of people living in the region. He enjoyed prestige and acquired an enormous fortune through his daily income of 200,000 dirhmans or 10,000 dinars.
He was assassinated in 1357 C.E. Bey, the amir Manjak vizier, one of the Sultan’s Mamluks attacked him with a sword while Shaykhu was sitting at the House of Justice. The people in the Cairo Citadel panicked, causing so much turmoil throughout the crowd that people were killed. Bey was seized in the Mausoleum of al-Nasir, outside of Cairo, by ten of the grand amirs in full armor. Bey confessed and took full responsibility. “He said: ‘I brought to Shaykhu a request for a transfer from salary to landed property, but he did not gratify my concern. That decision had an overpowering influence on my soul’” (Smith). He was imprisoned before his execution by being impaled and afterwards his corpse circulated through the streets. Shaykhu was not killed instantly by the attacked but never recovered and died on the night of Friday, the 16th day of Dhu al-Qa’da in 758 or 1357 C.E. He is buried in his own khanqah and supplied the funds so that the Qur’an would be perpetually read at his tomb.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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